Step 5 Preview 对比 DeepSeek V4.1 Pro：其中之一并非产品

You cannot call D​eepSeek V4.1 Pro. Not on a slow day, not at a higher price, not with a waitlist — there is no endpoint, no model card and no checkpoint anywhere, and there has not been since D​eepSeek named it. S​tep 5 Preview, by contrast, was released by StepFun on September 20, 2026, has been downloadable in three precisions since the morning of release, and has a published rate card, a million-token context window and one independent benchmark score. A comparison table between these two would be a comparison between a model and a name, so this piece is not that. It is the honest version: which of the two you can build on today, what the D​eepSeek tier was supposed to be, and what to actually route in its place while it does not exist.

这场对比之所以还会被人搜索，原因在于两者在纸面上占据的是同一个位置。两者都被宣传为面向高难度智能体与推理任务的旗舰级混合专家系统，都标称百万 token 上下文，而且都身处这样的家族之中：真正交付上线的反倒是更小的那个同门型号。区别在于，各自厂商在给自家旗舰命名之后做了什么：StepFun 公布了权重、部署方案和价格。D​eepSeek 发布了一句话，随后又把它撤了回去。

DeepSeek 实际说了什么，以及它接下来做了什么

The single public appearance of the D​eepSeek V4.1 Pro name is in the September 10, 2026 release note for DeepSeek V4.1 Flash — the 552-billion-parameter multimodal model that is the V4.1 line's smallest member. In that note D​eepSeek wrote that from 04:00 UTC on September 14 all requests to deepseek-v4-pro/ would route to V4.1 Flash and be billed at Flash rates, and that this would continue "until V4.1-Pro launches." Developers running production traffic on the pinned Pro name objected to being silently moved onto a different model, and the plan was withdrawn. Nothing has been published about the Pro tier since.

So the correct reading of "D​eepSeek V4.1 Pro" today is: an announced intent, contingent on a launch date that has not been given, in a family where the Pro predecessor is a live, callable, separately-priced model. That predecessor is what the name is standing in for, and for anyone choosing an opponent this week it is the only real one on the D​eepSeek side of the fence.

你能真正运行的对比

Here is S​tep 5 Preview against the callable D​eepSeek flagship, with every row sourced. The D​eepSeek column is DeepSeek V4 Pro, not V4.1 Pro, and that substitution is the whole point of the table.

• Price per million tokens — S​tep 5 Preview $1.00 input, $0.10 cache-hit input, $2.70 output, flat around the clock vs DeepSeek V4 Pro $0.66 input, $0.022 cache-hit input, $1.98 output off-peak, doubling to $1.32 / $0.044 / $3.96 during D​eepSeek's peak hours

• Context window — S​tep 5 Preview 1M tokens vs DeepSeek V4 Pro 1,048,576 tokens

• Maximum output — S​tep 5 Preview 64k tokens in StepFun's documentation, though the model card's own specification table says "up to 1M" vs DeepSeek V4 Pro 384,000 tokens

• Architecture — S​tep 5 Preview sparse MoE, 600B total and 27B active, 352 experts with 8 selected per token across 88 of its 92 layers vs DeepSeek V4 Pro MoE, 1.6 trillion total and 49 billion active

• Input modality — S​tep 5 Preview text, images and video vs DeepSeek V4 Pro text only

• Independent score — S​tep 5 Preview 44 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, at rank 41 of 219 when that page was captured vs DeepSeek V4 Pro no public equivalent row on the same board

• Median time to first token on OrcaRouter — S​tep 5 Preview not routed, so no row vs DeepSeek V4 Pro 1.89 seconds

• Weights — S​tep 5 Preview FP8, BF16 and NVFP4 repositories, all under StepFun's own account, ungated vs DeepSeek V4 Pro open weights on Hugging Face

输出上限这一行值得单独用一句话说明，因为这是两家供应商自己的材料中唯一自相矛盾的地方。StepFun 的文档说最大输出为 64k。StepFun 同一版本发布的模型卡却在规格表里印着“最高 1M tokens”。这两份都是 StepFun 的文件，也都是现行版本，而这一差异正是文档限制与架构限制之间的差异。在有人发布 200k token 的补全结果之前，就把 64k 当作你从托管 API 实际会得到的数字。

为什么价格差异比看起来要小

DeepSeek V4 Pro is the cheaper model on both ends of the rate card — 34% less on input, 27% less on output — and its cache-hit rate, two cents per million tokens, is an order of magnitude below S​tep 5 Preview's ten. That is a real and large advantage for workloads with a stable prefix: a retrieval pipeline that re-sends the same 300,000-token document set on every call pays $6.60 per million calls on D​eepSeek and $30.00 on StepFun, and nothing else in the comparison closes that gap. The comparison assumes D​eepSeek's off-peak rate, which is the one its documentation leads with; that rate applies outside two windows, 01:00–04:00 and 06:00–10:00 UTC Monday to Friday, and inside them every line on the D​eepSeek card doubles. A workload that runs on United States business hours spends a meaningful share of its week in the peak window, where DeepSeek V4 Pro costs $1.32 input, $0.044 cached and $3.96 output — still cheaper than StepFun on input and now more expensive on cache reads, against a S​tep 5 Preview rate that does not move with the clock.

What closes some of it is verbosity. On the same evaluation suite, S​tep 5 Preview generated 160 million output tokens against a suite median of 85 million — the evaluator's own note calls it "very verbose" — and it does not publish an equivalent token count for DeepSeek V4 Pro, so the honest position is that the cache advantage is measurable and the output-token penalty is measurable on one side only. If your prompts are long, stable and cache-heavy, DeepSeek V4 Pro is the cheaper purchase and the gap is wide. If they are short and highly variable, most of the input is billed as cache misses and the two rate cards land within a third of each other.

The modality split is the other thing price does not capture. DeepSeek V4 Pro is text-only. S​tep 5 Preview reads images and video, and that is not a feature you can price against a text-only model — it is a workflow you either have or you do not. Screenshot triage, chart extraction and video summarisation are out of scope on the D​eepSeek flagship and in scope here, and no discount on input tokens buys them back.

绕过不存在的模型进行路由

这个匹配引出的实际问题是：当你原本计划使用的模型有名字却没有端点时，该怎么办。在客户端中重新指向这个常量是容易的部分。更困难的部分在于，固定到一个从未发布的层级，会让你在最糟糕的时刻独自做出同样的替换决策，而这正是路由层体现价值的地方。

DeepSeek V4 Pro is on OrcaRouter, and so is the model that replaced it in D​eepSeek's own lineup: the catalogue carries both deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro/ and deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash/, which means an A/B against the successor D​eepSeek itself recommends is a change to one string in the model parameter rather than a second contract, a second SDK and a second bill. Requests go to the same O​penAI-compatible endpoint either way, at 0% markup on the provider's list price — $0.66 and $1.98 per million for V4 Pro is exactly D​eepSeek's own rate, passed through untouched, so a vendor price change reaches you the day it happens rather than on the next billing cycle.

That covers the D​eepSeek side of the question and not the StepFun side, because S​tep 5 Preview is not on OrcaRouter's live model list — it is not routed here, and the way to call it is StepFun's own API. What the router gives you in that arrangement is a fallback floor: one endpoint, one key and one bill that carries the models you can call today, against a vendor endpoint you are integrating for the one you cannot get anywhere else. Automatic failover matters more than usual on a model this new, because a primary provider going down at 3am should not mean a production path going down with it.

这些东西各自真正是做什么用的

DeepSeek V4 Pro 是当工作负载为文本、提示前缀稳定、缓存命中率高，且 384,000 token 的输出上限至关重要时的首选——适用于长上下文文档与代码工作，其中大部分输入每次都相同，而模型被要求的是扩展而非重写。当任务完全不需要图片时，它也是首选。在这种工作负载下，34% 的输入折扣和 2 美分的缓存费率具有决定性，而缺少 V4.1 Pro 后继型号，恰恰是支持选择一个固定、稳定、已发布模型的理由，而非反对它的理由。

S​tep 5 Preview is the pick when the task is agentic and multimodal: a repository-scale coding session with screenshots in the loop, a research run over mixed documents and video, or a finance workflow that has to read the tables in a filing rather than the text around them. StepFun built this model for sustained tool use, published a serving recipe that handles its reasoning and tool-call formats properly, and put the weights out so that a data-residency requirement does not rule it out. It costs roughly half again what DeepSeek V4 Pro costs on input and a third more on output, and on a cache-heavy text workload that premium is hard to justify. On a workload with images in it there is no comparison to make, because one of the two models cannot see.

And D​eepSeek V4.1 Pro is not a pick at all. When it ships it will presumably be the largest model in the V4.1 family and will be priced above V4.1 Flash; D​eepSeek has said so implicitly by naming a Pro tier at all. Nothing about it is knowable today beyond the one sentence from September 10, and anyone publishing specs for it is publishing an inference. If you have capacity plans that assume it, the safest assumption available is that it arrives later than you hope and costs more than you budgeted.

简短版本

Two models get compared here and only one exists. S​tep 5 Preview was released on September 20, 2026, is callable on StepFun's platform at $1.00 and $2.70, reads text, images and video, and has an open-weights story that turned out to be true all along. D​eepSeek V4.1 Pro is a tier name in a release note that D​eepSeek has not followed with a model card, an endpoint or a date. For a text workload with a stable prefix, the model to compare S​tep 5 Preview against is DeepSeek V4 Pro, which is cheaper on every line, callable today, and available alongside the rest of the catalogue on one key. For anything with an image in it, there is no D​eepSeek comparison to run.

数字无法告诉你的是，这一切在实际应用中是否已经出了问题：围绕这一类模型的有据可查的人工智能事故和智能体故障，都收录在OrcaRouter AI 事故档案中，其中每一条记录都附有各自的来源、严重程度、置信度等级和争议标记。